OIL & GOLD, 2021

The starting point of the California Indian genocide began with the arrival of Spanish missionaries and continues today. Through waves of colonization and layers of industries, the Indigenous people of California, especially along the coast, have been stripped of their inherent rights. There are 19 tribes along the coast of California that never received their federal recognition in the mid-1800s due to the state of California failing to ratify their treaties. It was by no mistake that these Tribes’ traditional lands were nestled within regions rich with gold and oil.

This image features Naomi White Horse and Crickett Tiger wearing regalia of Central Coast people made by Leah Mata Fragua, one dipped in gold and the other dipped in oil standing in front of a Southbay Los Angeles refinery. The photo aims to transform historical narratives, educate and, increase dialogue about the 18 unratified treaties. Centering around issues of cultural representation, erasure, cultural activism, land stewardship practices, and the genocide and displacement of the first peoples in the name of gold and oil.

Collections: Autry Museum, and Spencer Museum